Photo of Dr Yuan Ye
Digital-twin-based self-certification for complicated systems and multi-agent system

Lecturer of Aerospace Engineering

James Watt School of Engineering
Research interests:
Self-certification, Flight safety, Non-linear dynamics, Flight dynamics, UAV systems, Aircraft handling qualities, Wind turbine system , Rotorcraft design and optimisation
Research fields:
Aircraft flight dynamics, Handling qualities, Model-based design and optimisation, Rotorcraft, eVTOL systems, Digital-twin-based complicated system certification and evaluation, Rotating systems that interact with its surrounding aerodynamics
Why do you want to join the DiveIn community?
My research journey began with helicopter flight simulation and has since evolved to encompass safety investigations across complex systems, including aircraft, UAVs, wind farms, and the broader domain of self-certification for autonomous systems. Throughout this journey, I’ve appreciated the value of interdisciplinary research. Engaging with diverse disciplines not only broadens my research vision but also stimulates further innovation, helping me approach problems from new perspectives and uncover novel solutions. Joining the DiveIn CDT community would allow me to connect with researchers across fields who are equally committed to addressing complex societal and engineering challenges through inclusive, interdisciplinary collaboration. I see this as an opportunity to both contribute my expertise in physics-informed modelling and probabilistic safety frameworks, and to learn from other disciplines. Being part of this community will also support the dissemination of my research to a broader audience and help identify wider, real-world applications. I believe that maintaining an open, collaborative mindset is essential not just for academic progress but for ensuring that our research makes a meaningful impact.
Personal profile:

My research passion lies in developing intelligent, physics-informed models that enable autonomous aerospace systems to operate safely and efficiently in uncertain environments. I work at the intersection of flight dynamics, probabilistic modelling, and real-time simulation, integrating fast vortex methods with Bayesian inference to build self-certifying frameworks for UAVs and rotorcraft.

As an active member of Autonomous Systems and Connectivity research division, I focus on building digital twins for complex systems, using uncertainty quantification, automatic differentiation, and scalable aerodynamic modelling to enable decision-making under uncertainty. Applications span from wind turbine inspection using UAVs to intelligent flight systems for sustainable transport. We are currently collaborating with industry partners like Dyson Farming and ORE Catapult, and are engaging with government stakeholders through the Transport Research Innovation Grant to embed evaluation tools in national missions.

We are keen to form collaborations with researchers in behavioural science, computer vision, synthetic environments, and policy evaluation. CDT projects I envision include: autonomous systems for precision agriculture and infrastructure monitoring, Bayesian learning in digital twin ecosystems, or scalable inference for certification in future air traffic systems, and digital-twin-based wind farm location selection and design optimisation.

I particularly welcome interdisciplinary proposals that explore how physical modelling and machine learning can co-exist to create trustworthy autonomous systems. I aim to supervise projects that challenge conventional boundaries and train students to operate confidently across domains.

As a supervisor, I am hands-on in the early phases and encourage independence over time. I aim to create an inclusive, supportive research culture that fosters curiosity and collaboration. My past students have gone on to pursue PhDs, join startups, or lead research within industry R&D teams.

I am committed to ensuring that our group is a welcoming space for all. I have mentored underrepresented students through outreach activities and am working with university EDI leads to improve equitable access to research placements. I value diversity as a strength that enriches both science and collaboration.

Outside of research, I enjoy hiking across Scotland’s rugged coastlines and experimenting with slow-cooked recipes as well as hitting the gym on a daily basis. I find that nature, cooking, and exercise all offer space for reflection, and that is something I try to bring into my supervision and research ethos alike.

Click / tap the stars next to items in the CoP to mark your favourites.